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Sphere thermal resistance is a heat property and a measurement of a temperature difference by which an object or material resists a heat flow. Check FAQs
Rtr=14⋅π⋅r12⋅hi+r2-r14⋅π⋅k⋅r1⋅r2+14⋅π⋅r22⋅ho
Rtr - Sphere Thermal Resistance?r1 - Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere?hi - Inner Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient?r2 - Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere?k - Thermal Conductivity?ho - External Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient?π - Archimedes' constant?

Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side Example

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Here is how the Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side equation looks like with Values.

Here is how the Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side equation looks like with Units.

Here is how the Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side equation looks like.

3.9571Edit=14⋅3.1416⋅5Edit2⋅0.001Edit+6Edit-5Edit4⋅3.1416⋅2Edit⋅5Edit⋅6Edit+14⋅3.1416⋅6Edit2⋅0.0025Edit
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Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side Solution

Follow our step by step solution on how to calculate Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side?

FIRST Step Consider the formula
Rtr=14⋅π⋅r12⋅hi+r2-r14⋅π⋅k⋅r1⋅r2+14⋅π⋅r22⋅ho
Next Step Substitute values of Variables
∴ Rtr=14⋅π⋅5m2⋅0.001W/m²*K+6m-5m4⋅π⋅2W/(m*K)⋅5m⋅6m+14⋅π⋅6m2⋅0.0025W/m²*K
Next Step Substitute values of Constants
∴ Rtr=14⋅3.1416⋅5m2⋅0.001W/m²*K+6m-5m4⋅3.1416⋅2W/(m*K)⋅5m⋅6m+14⋅3.1416⋅6m2⋅0.0025W/m²*K
Next Step Prepare to Evaluate
∴ Rtr=14⋅3.1416⋅52⋅0.001+6-54⋅3.1416⋅2⋅5⋅6+14⋅3.1416⋅62⋅0.0025
Next Step Evaluate
∴Rtr=3.95706902213782K/W
LAST Step Rounding Answer
∴Rtr=3.9571K/W

Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side Formula Elements

Variables
Constants
Sphere Thermal Resistance
Sphere thermal resistance is a heat property and a measurement of a temperature difference by which an object or material resists a heat flow.
Symbol: Rtr
Measurement: Thermal ResistanceUnit: K/W
Note: Value can be positive or negative.
Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere
Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere is the distance from the center of the concentric spheres to any point on the first concentric sphere or radius of the first sphere.
Symbol: r1
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Inner Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient
Inner Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient is the coefficient of convection heat transfer at the inside surface of the body or object or wall, etc.
Symbol: hi
Measurement: Heat Transfer CoefficientUnit: W/m²*K
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere
Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere is the distance from the center of the concentric spheres to any point on the second concentric sphere or radius of the second sphere.
Symbol: r2
Measurement: LengthUnit: m
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity is rate of heat passes through specified material, expressed as amount of heat flows per unit time through a unit area with a temperature gradient of one degree per unit distance.
Symbol: k
Measurement: Thermal ConductivityUnit: W/(m*K)
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
External Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient
External Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient is the proportionality constant between the heat flux and the thermodynamic driving force for the flow of heat in case of convective heat transfer.
Symbol: ho
Measurement: Heat Transfer CoefficientUnit: W/m²*K
Note: Value should be greater than 0.
Archimedes' constant
Archimedes' constant is a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
Symbol: π
Value: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288

Credits

Creator Image
Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology (VNRVJIET), Hyderabad
Sai Venkata Phanindra Chary Arendra has created this Formula and 100+ more formulas!
Verifier Image
Verified by Maiarutselvan V
PSG College of Technology (PSGCT), Coimbatore
Maiarutselvan V has verified this Formula and 300+ more formulas!

Other Formulas to find Sphere Thermal Resistance

​Go Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical wall of 3 Layers without Convection
Rtr=r2-r14⋅π⋅k1⋅r1⋅r2+r3-r24⋅π⋅k2⋅r2⋅r3+r4-r34⋅π⋅k3⋅r3⋅r4

Other formulas in Conduction in Sphere category

​Go Convection Resistance for Spherical Layer
rth=14⋅π⋅r2⋅h
​Go Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall of 2 Layers without Convection
rtr=r2-r14⋅π⋅k1⋅r1⋅r2+r3-r24⋅π⋅k2⋅r2⋅r3
​Go Heat Flow Rate through Spherical Composite Wall of 2 Layers in Series
Q'=Ti-To14⋅π⋅k1⋅(1r1-1r2)+14⋅π⋅k2⋅(1r2-1r3)
​Go Thickness of Spherical Wall to Maintain given Temperature Difference
t=11r-4⋅π⋅k⋅(Ti-To)Q-r

How to Evaluate Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side?

Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side evaluator uses Sphere Thermal Resistance = 1/(4*pi*Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere^2*Inner Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient)+(Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere-Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere)/(4*pi*Thermal Conductivity*Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere*Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere)+1/(4*pi*Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere^2*External Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient) to evaluate the Sphere Thermal Resistance, The Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on both side formula is the sum of the resistances due to convection on either side and conduction through the spherical wall. Sphere Thermal Resistance is denoted by Rtr symbol.

How to evaluate Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side using this online evaluator? To use this online evaluator for Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side, enter Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere (r1), Inner Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient (hi), Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere (r2), Thermal Conductivity (k) & External Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient (ho) and hit the calculate button.

FAQs on Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side

What is the formula to find Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side?
The formula of Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side is expressed as Sphere Thermal Resistance = 1/(4*pi*Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere^2*Inner Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient)+(Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere-Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere)/(4*pi*Thermal Conductivity*Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere*Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere)+1/(4*pi*Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere^2*External Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient). Here is an example- 3.957069 = 1/(4*pi*5^2*0.001038)+(6-5)/(4*pi*2*5*6)+1/(4*pi*6^2*0.002486).
How to calculate Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side?
With Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere (r1), Inner Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient (hi), Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere (r2), Thermal Conductivity (k) & External Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient (ho) we can find Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side using the formula - Sphere Thermal Resistance = 1/(4*pi*Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere^2*Inner Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient)+(Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere-Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere)/(4*pi*Thermal Conductivity*Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere*Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere)+1/(4*pi*Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere^2*External Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient). This formula also uses Archimedes' constant .
What are the other ways to Calculate Sphere Thermal Resistance?
Here are the different ways to Calculate Sphere Thermal Resistance-
  • Sphere Thermal Resistance=(Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere-Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere)/(4*pi*Thermal Conductivity of 1st Body*Radius of 1st Concentric Sphere*Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere)+(Radius of 3rd Concentric Sphere-Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere)/(4*pi*Thermal Conductivity of 2nd Body*Radius of 2nd Concentric Sphere*Radius of 3rd Concentric Sphere)+(Radius of 4th Concentric Sphere-Radius of 3rd Concentric Sphere)/(4*pi*Thermal Conductivity of 3rd Body*Radius of 3rd Concentric Sphere*Radius of 4th Concentric Sphere)
Can the Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side be negative?
Yes, the Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side, measured in Thermal Resistance can be negative.
Which unit is used to measure Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side?
Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side is usually measured using the Kelvin per Watt[K/W] for Thermal Resistance. Degree Fahrenheit hour per Btu (IT)[K/W], Degree Fahrenheit Hour per Btu (th)[K/W], Kelvin per Milliwatt[K/W] are the few other units in which Total Thermal Resistance of Spherical Wall with Convection on Both Side can be measured.
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