Residual Variation in Surveying Formulas

Residual Variation is the difference between measured value and most probable value. And is denoted by V.

Formulas to find Residual Variation in Surveying Formulas

fxResidual Variation given Most Probable ValueGo

fx Measured Value Go

fx Most Probable Value Go

What is the Residual Variation?

Residual Variation is the difference between measured value and most probable value.

Can the Residual Variation be negative?

{YesorNo}, the Residual Variation, measured in {OutputVariableMeasurementName} {CanorCannot} be negative.

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